Month: September 2013

 

R4E130909 – Simon the Sorcerer (New Testament Character Study) by Douglas Jacoby

You can download the full audiobook recording on qobuz or amazon or itunes.

Background

• There are at least 8 Simons in the Bible, not to mention several men named Simeon (a related name).
• Simon received the epithet Magus, which means magician / sorcerer. Technically speaking, a magus (pl. magi) was a Zoroastrian astrologer. Whether or not this was Simon’s religious background, he did make certain claims to esoteric knowledge / power, and thus could be considered a magician or sorcerer. For more on the Magi, refer to the upcoming podcast.
• He is presumably a Samaritan, although it is possible he was a Jew operating in Samaria.
• The fact that Samaritans were heterodox in their doctrine, and perhaps thought to be gullible, enhances the power of their conversion. And so, barrier by barrier, the walls come tumblin’ down…
• The gospel is in its second phase of expansion, penetrating Judea and Samaria (Acts 1:8)

Scriptural study (I was reading from the NASB.)

• Acts 8:4-24 is the only text where Simon the Sorcerer makes an appearance.
  • This man is fascinated with the dramatic and the impressive.
  • One is reminded of both Pharaoh’s magicians (Exodus 7:11) and Herod Agrippa I (Acts 12:21-23)
  • Simon seems to have been genuinely converted.
  • When he realizes the apostles’ hands in some way imparted something miraculous to his former fans, he covets such power. (Note: something supernatural had taken place. At each of four major moments in salvation history [Acts 2, 8, 10, and 19] the Holy Spirit makes a point as the gospel moves into new territories/situations. For more, please read The Spirit.)
• We may quickly lean towards doubting Simon’s conversion, yet there is evidence it was genuine. (It’s probably a moot point.)
  • The incident reminds us of Jeremiah 34:12-16.
  • There (as God admits) the people had repented, but later changed their minds.
  • We should be wary of defining repentance so strictly that no wavering is possible, or that people are tempted to hide their failings or doubts for fear of being deemed inauthentic. (See 1 Kings 21:29.)
• Although before his baptism, as soon afterward, Simon preferred impressing people over fearing God, he responds humbly (it must be admitted) when rebuked by the apostle Peter.
  • The solution in such cases is not severe discipline (though the apostolic rebuke was severe), nor
  • rebaptism (there is no thought of that in this passage), but
  • repentance. Revelation 3:19 is instructive: when Christians lose their way, lose their fire, lose their purity of motive, the answer is always repentance–and thus resumption of fellowship with their Lord.

Miscellaneous

• Learn about the sin of simony, the sale of clerical office. This perverse practice was current in the Middle Ages.
• You might also want to explore the parallels between Simon the Sorcerer and Jannes and Jambres, the magicians of Pharaoh (and to whom a pseudepigraphal work was attributed). All three had reached impressive levels in their ability to wow the crowds. Or make a list of figures in the Bible who failed to give glory to God.
• Later traditions about a show-down between Peter and Simon Magus appear in polemical texts among various patristic writers (Epiphanius, Hippolytus, Irenaeus, Justin Martyr), and also in apocryphal documents like The Acts of Peter (late 2nd century).

Lessons

• Stay away from sorcery, which we are warned about in both testaments (2 Kings 9:22; 2 Chronicles 33:6; Isaiah 47:9,12; Micah 5:12; Galatians 5:20; Revelation 9:21, 18:23). On the other hand, there is a difference between black magic and innocent fantasy. For more, please weigh my comments in my podcast on Harry Potter.
• Not so quick to judge people’s repentance. (Rebaptism isn’t all it’s cracked up to be.)
• Beware the sensational. Sensational doesn’t equate to spiritual. Am I moved by hype and glitz, or by heart and truth? Do I consciously or even unconsciously hope to impress others by my story (Colossians 2:18-19)?
• Simon’s problem wasn’t that he was too deep (profound or esoteric), but that he was shallow. He was concerned with the appearances of things. Yet deep spirituality is rooted in a Christ-like character, purified by suffering, evidenced in perseverance through loving ministry.

 

 

R4E130906 – Isaac (Old Testament Character Study) by Douglas Jacoby

You can download the full audiobook recording on qobuz or amazon or itunes.

Hebrew words:

• Yitskhaq (Isaac) — He laughs.
• Rivqah (Rebekah)
• ‘Esaw (Esau)
• Ya’aqov (Jacob) — Sounds like “he deceives,” or “he grasps the heel.”

Main thoughts:

• Isaac tends to value comfort and cuisine over principle. He is willing to compromise in order to avoid conflict.
• He is led more by his senses than by his mind; by impulses more than the Spirit.
• Although his father Abraham had conviction about marrying within the people of God, Isaac’s conviction in this area (like his son Esau’s) is weak.
• He is surrounded by relational conflict.
• In the end, he finally acknowledges God’s sovereign choice, relinquishing his right to determine who received the blessing. Hence the favorable verdict in Hebrews 11:20.

Further study:

• Passages used or referred to:
  • Genesis 17, 21, 22; 2 Chronicles 3:1 and 2 Samuel 24:16.
  • Genesis 24; 25:6; 25:20-21, 23, 26; 26:12-13; 27:1ff; 27:46; 28:1ff, 6-9
  • Hebrews 11:20
• Old Testament:
  • Genesis 17, 21, 22, 24, 25, 26, 28, 31, 32, 35, 46, 48, 49, 50
  • Exodus 2, 3, 4, 6, 32, 33; Leviticus 26; Numbers 32; Deuteronomy 1, 6, 9, 29, 30, 34; Joshua 24; 1 Kings 18; 2 Kings 13; 1 Chronicles 1, 16, 29; 2 Chronicles 30; Psalm 105; Jeremiah 33; Amos 7.
• New Testament:
  • Matthew 1, 8, 22; Mark 12; Luke 3, 13, 20; Acts 3, 7; Romans 9; Galatians 4; Hebrews 11; James 2.

Some things we learn about God:

• God’s marriage plan is based on spirituality, not Hollywood-style fantasy or romance.
• God expects us to wait patiently for his blessings — even if it takes 20 years!
• God may improve us husbands’ judgment through our wives. Sometimes a man will act more spiritually because of his wife!
• His purposes will prevail! It is not necessary to resort to short-cuts or compromises in order to receive God’s promises. Let him work things out; we need not take matters into our own hands.

Children’s devotional idea:

• Read the story of Genesis 27.
• Blindfold “Isaac” (the parent might play this role).
• One child pretends to be another’s sibling, using his/her clothes or other belongings in order to fool “Isaac.”
• Take turns with the role-play.
• Talk about deception (trying to trick parents, brothers, or sisters). Emphasize that God will take care of us, and we don’t need any tricks to receive his blessings.

Key verses:

• 24:67 — A sound marriage is based on inward spiritual principles, not outward appearance.
• 27:4 — In effect, Isaac attempts to bypass God’s plan.
• 27:20 — He (finally) accepts God’s plan.